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A
Church of England graveyard is an unlikely resting place for a Roman
Catholic priest whose simple wish was to be buried among the people
he served. And
yet there at St Mary’s you find him, twenty or so yards down a
narrow dirt track that leads in off the Langley Road. |
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The
marble headstone reads:
PRAY
FOR
GEOFFREY CRAWFURD
FIRST
PARISH PRIEST OF THE
HOLY
FAMILY CHURCH,
LANGLEY.
DIED 4TH
OCTOBER 1969 : AGED
59 YEARS
R.I.P.
Beneath this inscription are the words:
ALSO
CATHERINE DOHERTY
DIED
10TH MARCH 1969 |
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It is
the merest detail of a giant of his time, a tall and slender figure
dressed in black whose dynamism and personality cast their spell
over a whole community. And of a woman whose influence on him was
all-consuming. It was a love and devotion that endured from the
cradle to the grave. |
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To
uncover the hidden world of this paradoxically austere and private
man, we travel back in time to genteel and semi-affluent Dublin at
the turn of the 20th century, where Geoffrey Desmond
Crawfurd was born into a well-to-do Protestant family and there
seemed destined to follow in the footsteps of his London-born,
Oxford educated father John William Frederick, a brewing executive
at Arthur Guinness Son & Co Ltd. |
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The
family lived in Georgian splendour at 9 Herbert Street in the heart
of the city. John was a useful cricketer
who played four times for Ireland between 1907 and 1923. He was a
left-arm fast medium bowler and left-handed batsman whose proudest
achievement was to strike a lusty six over the pavilion at Lord’s.
His cricket career had blossomed while at
Oxford,
for whom he played 14
first-class
matches in 1900 and 1901. He also represented the University at
Rugby Union. |
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Father
Crawfurd
"a tall and slender figure
dressed in black" |
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His
sporting prowess aside, John Crawfurd was a formidable man in many
respects, having been second-in-command of the
British garrison that held Trinity College against
the Irish freedom fighters during the 1916 Easter
Rising. Family members say he was shot at through the
window of the house in Herbert Street. |
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Easter Rising 1916 |
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Geoffrey had arrived on
5 March 1910, the second of four children born to John and his
well-to-do wife Eileen (nee St Maur Shiel). A live-in nanny,
the diminutive Catherine Doherty, a Catholic, was employed to
minister to three-year-old Nancye and baby Geoffrey.
Twins Hilary
and Joan would arrive six years later.
An idea as to the wealth and social standing of the family can be
gleaned from the fact that Geoffrey’s maternal grandmother, Margaret
Jane St Maur
Shiel, was a daughter of Sir John Arnott,
a major figure in the commercial and political spheres of late-19th
century Ireland. |
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Sir John, the MP for Kinsale and thrice
Mayor of Cork, owned
The Irish Times
newspaper and
the Arnott’s department store chain which he had started with a
solitary drapery shop in Cork.
A
plaque on St Patrick's Bridge in the city commemorates its opening
by Sir John in
December
1861.
Catherine, or ‘Katie’ as she was known, was 28 and of necessity
would have had much experience in her field, coupled with impeccable
references. Even so, she was an unlikely choice of nanny for the
children of a family depicted by Nancye’s son Oliver Goulden, now in
his seventies and based in France, as being ‘violently
anti-Catholic.’
Katie
took a shine to little Geoffrey from the start, even to the extent
of secretly baptising him, although he would later be confirmed into
the Church of Ireland.
Had the Crawfurd family been made aware of
‘what Katie did’, it doubtless would have been construed as an act
of disloyalty or, worse, treachery and resulted in her instant
dismissal; but in essence, she had formed a deep and unbreakable
bond with Geoffrey and felt it her duty, as she saw it, to save his
soul. |
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The Irish Times and
Arnott's Store |
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At the age of 14 Geoffrey was packed off
to boarding school in England - |
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not just any old boarding school but one of the great British
educational institutions, Wellington College, the national monument
to the Duke of Wellington in Crowthorne, Berkshire (fees currently
in excess of £8,000 per term).
When home on holiday he would watch
each morning from his bedroom window, as he had done since infancy,
as Katie trudged off in all weathers to Mass.
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Her devotion to her faith had made a lasting impression
on him, to the extent that within two years he would
risk the wrath of his family by becoming a Catholic.
Predictably, the news of his impending conversion caused anguish and
bitter resentment. His father John – who, despite his wealth, had a
reputation for meanness (daughter Nancye’s fees to Oxford University
were met by an aunt!) -- refused to pay any longer for
Geoffrey’s education. According to members of the
family, the already volatile situation was made the more
acrimonious by Geoffrey’s “arrogance” and “rudeness to
his parents” in an age when teenage angst was virtually
unknown.
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On
being forced to leave Wellington College at the age of 16, he
indulged a boyhood fantasy to work on the railways while deciding
his future.
From an early age he had developed a fascination for
trains and train-spotting that would never diminish. It was during
this time – inspired no doubt by the zealous Katie -- that he made
application to become a novice monk at Downside, the Benedictine
abbey near Bath in Somerset.
So it
was that he arrived there in 1928 at the age of 18 homeless and
penniless but imbued with a burning monastic zeal.
The Abbot of
Downside, the Right Rev John Chapman – “a very saintly man”,
according to present-day monks – admitted him to the Order and thus
became his guardian. |
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Geoffrey
entered Downside at 18 |
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and was
known as Brother Paulinus |
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Geoffrey, or Brother Paulinus as he was to be known, spent a year as
a novitiate. |
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Peterhouse College |
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This was followed by three years of temporary vows,
after which he was despatched to Cambridge
University to study for the BA degree that would
qualify him to teach at the abbey’s world-renowned
Downside School.
Thus
on 21 March 1932, having just turned 22, he entered centuries-old
Peterhouse College, from where he would emerge three years later
with a rare double first in the Classical Tripos, the study of
ancient Greek and Latin literature and history, the
subjects at which the current Mayor of London, Boris
Johnson, would also excel at Oxford. |
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The following year, Geoffrey was ordained a deacon at the
newly-built Worth Priory
in Sussex, now Worth Abbey and the subject
in 2005 of the highly-acclaimed three-part
BBC-2 documentary The
Monastery.
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It
seemed he was destined for a life of high
achievement and that nothing would ever match the
misery and despair of having been disowned by his
family before he was even out of his teens.
Further
heartbreak was to follow, however, when, despite an academic record
par excellence, Brother Paulinus was rejected by his new
‘family’ -- the brotherhood of monks. |
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"Geoffrey
would
always live a
monastic
kind of life.”
Father Godden,
later his curate |
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He
was summoned to the Abbot’s office to be told that
it was not his vocation to be a Benedictine,
although according to retired priest and fellow
convert Fr Brian Godden, who was to serve at Holy
Family as his curate, “he would always live a
monastic kind of life.”
In his bitter disappointment at having again
suffered rejection, he could have been forgiven for
turning his back on the religious life, his
conversion to Catholicism having brought him nothing
but heartache and pain. |
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Being the possessor of such outstanding academic
qualifications, he was free to enter the world of
commerce and make for himself a considerable reputation
and fortune; but money would never be his god – he had
proved as much by turning his back on the wealth of his
family; and the secular life held little appeal for a
man intent solely on being of service to others. |
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Fortunately for
future generations, he decided to join the priesthood, entering St
Edmund’s seminary in Ware, Hertfordshire. According to records now
held at Allen Hall in Chelsea, ‘Galfridus’ Crawfurd was ordained on
8 May 1938. |
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His
life now unalterably set in a new direction, ‘Fr Crawfurd’ had a
short spell as curate at Northampton Cathedral before,
at the age of 29, being assigned to Slough as chaplain
to St Bernard’s Convent. |
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It was around this time, shortly before the
outbreak of World War II, that he would hear
of the passing of his father John, who died
in June 1939 following a fall from a
banister at the house in Dublin. He
travelled to Ireland for the funeral and was
said to have cut a sad and solitary figure
at the graveside, snubbed by members of the
family. |
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The
following year, in addition to his duties at St Bernard’s, he was
appointed curate at St Ethelbert’s with responsibility for Langley
and Colnbrook.
He served in both capacities for fifteen years. In
1955, the parish of Holy Family was formed and he undertook the task
of raising money for the building of a Church. |
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(Slough Observer: 8th
February, 1957)
OPENING OF NEW
LANGLEY CHURCH |
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Holding lighted candles, about 400
people took part in a candlelit
procession at the first act of
public worship at the Holy Family
Catholic Church, Trelawney Avenue,
Langley on Saturday. The procession,
followed the initial blessing of the
Church by the priest in charge,
Father Geoffrey Crawfurd.
Worshippers had to walk under a
contractor's name board to enter the
Church, which is not yet completly
finished. The red bricked building
is costing about £17,000 to build.
Seating for 320 will cost another
£940 and will soon be delivered. |
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It has taken only seven
months to build the
Church which has heating
under the concrete
floor.
The first children were
baptised on Sunday by
Father Crawfurd. First
was Elizabeth Ann, the
10th child of Mr. & Mrs
James Conlon of 49
Stanley Green, Langley.
Carol Ann, second child
of Mr. & Mrs Zolton
Kaylicy of 90 Reddington
Drive was second.
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Since
the influx of hundreds of catholics
on the Langley L.C.C.estate,
services have been held at the
Marish School.
"It is grand to have the Church at
last," said Father Crawfurd. The
solemn blessing of the Church will
be performed by the Right Rev. Mgr.
Charles Grant, V.G. and the First
High Mass sung by The Rt. Rev. The
Abbot of Ealing on Shrove Tuesday,
March 5th. 1957.
Father Crawfurd was assisted with
the service on Saturday by Canon
William Wainwright, chaplain of St.
Bernard's Convent, and Father
Anthony Hulme, the diocesan
travelling missioner. |
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The
years to 1957 and the eventual opening of the Church have been
chronicled in the 2005 Holy Family brochure commemorating the
founding of the parish and do not bear repeating here.
Suffice to
say that without Fr Crawfurd’s steely determination and unswerving
optimism, the Holy Family Church as we know it today would not
exist.
Fr Kevin’s Golden Jubilee re-opening in February 2007 after
six months of extensive and exquisite refurbishment was as much as
anything a celebration of that achievement and a tribute to his
memory.
Fr
Crawfurd and his adoring Katie had kept in constant touch over the
years. |
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She had become a housekeeper at the Sacred Heart
Convent in Oxford, where, perhaps surprisingly, she
was visited by Fr Crawfurd’s sister Nancye Goulden
and her son Oliver, proving that family hostility
had abated somewhat in spite of the deep shame and
humiliation felt by Nancye at the role played by
Katie in the conversion of her brother. |
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She would often intone that, “Nanny betrayed us,”
a sentiment that echoed
the feelings of every member of the family. |
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The visit did underline, however, the great regard and
affection she held still for the woman who had been such
an important figure in her own childhood.
The breast cancer which caused the death of Fr
Crawfurd’s mother Eileen was brought on, it was said,
by the shock of him turning Catholic, about which she
had been extremely bitter, although, according to Oliver
Goulden, she died “very much in the hope of meeting
Jesus.” |
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The modest £25 left him by his mother was spent not on
himself but a pair of silver candlesticks for the
Church. Shortly after being put on display, they were
stolen. Fr Crawfurd would occasionally visit sister
Nancye at her homes in Hammersmith and Reading. “If you
must,” she would say on the rare occasions he asked to
come and see her. On such visits she would never fail to
impress on him that, “you killed your mother.” |
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137,
Trewlawney
Avenue
today. |
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According to former Holy Family
housekeeper Mary Gatward, Katie
spent many years as nanny to the
children of a wealthy Slough
builder. Clearly, she had been
intent on remaining as close as
possible to Fr Crawfurd, both
emotionally and geographically.
So in 1955, at the age of 73,
she needed no prompting to
accept Fr Crawfurd’s invitation
to be his housekeeper at 137
Trewlawney Avenue, which he was
renting from the London County
Council whilst first the Church
and then the Presbytery were
being built. |
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Ingeniously, he turned the upstairs front
bedroom into a chapel, complete with
makeshift altar. Parishioner Peggy Doyle,
the inaugural secretary and treasurer of the
Union of Catholic Mothers, recalls: “We had
to go upstairs to confession. We’d kneel
outside the bedroom door and Fr Crawfurd
would listen on the other side. He had a
harmonium at the house. The kids had to
work
the bellows while he played and sang. It was
a complete nightmare for them.
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Mary Gatward |
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Former
HolyFamily
Housekeeper |
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“He was an incredible man, however. In
addition to the Church, the Presbytery and
St Anne’s Hall, he built the Holy Family
junior school in the High Street and the
infants school in Common Road, which was
eventually sold off for housing.
He also persuaded the Irish Sisters of
Charity to come to Langley to teach and do
pastoral work. I don’t know how he did it
all; he put the other parishes to shame. God
was with him, that’s for sure.” |
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Katie moved with her beloved Fr
Crawfurd
to the newly-built presbytery.
The kitchen became her
sanctuary, an armchair in the
corner her throne.
“She always took care of me; now
I’m going to take care of her,”
he would state, considering it
a solemn duty.
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The Holy Family Church
as it was when first built |
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Fr Crawfurd officiates at
the first Mass in 1957 |
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Parishioner Rita Shay
remembers:
“She was a little old white-haired lady. She used to sit
there in her shawl patching Fr Crawfurd’s clothes and
darning his socks till they nearly fell apart. She
really mothered him – I used to say smothered him.” |
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"He had no TV. and
used to come round
to me to watch
Dixon of Dock Green.
. .
. .he was extremely
hard on himself"
Parishioner Rita
Shay
recalls Fr
Crawfurd’s
tough regime. |
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Mary Gatward would clean the presbytery twice a week –
“Upstairs Tuesdays, downstairs Fridays” – for which she
received the princely sum of three shillings. “
Katie adored Fr Crawfurd,” she says. “Her whole life was
centred around him.
By this time he had an enlarged heart. When he was in
hospital I saw Katie sitting there in the kitchen with
an apron over her head, crying. |
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“She was very holy, very devout -- she attended Mass
every morning without fail. She used to fly to Dublin every year to see her
sister. She’d get on the plane with a bottle of holy
water and bless the plane, the pilot and the
passengers. |
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“She had special preferences for Fr Crawfurd
– he had to have the best. It bothered him
slightly; he didn’t want to be treated
better than anyone else. She had a fiery
temper at times and was very protective
toward him. She wouldn’t let him be
disturbed, especially when he was resting.”
Fr Godden describes Fr Crawfurd and his
relationship with his parishioners: “He was
hard-working and totally dedicated to the
Church he had built up from nothing. People
absolutely worshipped the ground he walked
on. He drove himself hard and other people,
too, including myself. It was a tough
baptism but I learned a lot.” |
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The Benedictine ethos written in
the sixth century by St Benedict
–
‘Benedictine
monks own nothing as
individuals; instead we rely
on the community to provide us
with what we need’
– would
appear to have been Fr
Crawfurd’s credo throughout his
parish life. |
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“He was extremely hard on himself,” says Rita Shay.
“He wouldn’t permit himself luxuries of any kind, not
even a television set. He used to come round to me to
watch Dixon of Dock Green; it was his favourite
programme.” |
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At first he had
toured the parish on
a bicycle,
then a moped and
finally a
clapped-out mini.
Parishioner Peggy
Doyle remembers:
“The heater didn’t
work and he drove
around in winter
wrapped in a
blanket,” |
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Fr Crawfurd’s frugality toward himself
did not extend to others.
He was a generous giver to the poor,
took parties of altar-servers to Rome
and organised crib crawls to London
churches at Christmas-time. |
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Predictably, perhaps, he bemoaned the passing of the
Latin Mass. Says Rita Shay. “One of his proudest moments
was when he was chosen to translate a Latin encyclical
from Pope Paul V1 into English. It was a great honour.
He spoke of the joy of being chosen.” The
Peterhouse College archives reveal also that he
represented the Holy See at the International Congress
of Classical Studies in London in 1959. |
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These extraordinary occurrences signified recognition
and respect: they underlined the fact that Fr Crawfurd’s
pre-eminence as a Greek and Latin scholar was well known
to the Church hierarchy here in the UK and also in Rome.
It begs the question as to why the Archbishops of
Westminster of the day, Cardinal William Godfrey and,
for a time, Cardinal John Carmel Heenan, were content to
let him continue as a humble parish priest rather than,
as on these two occasions, make wider use of his
undoubted talents? |
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Nonetheless, it is intriguing to imagine him engaged in
the vital work of translating an encyclical from the
Pope not in some grand and opulent office in Westminster
or Rome but the uncongenial surroundings of his
bare-floored, sparsely-furnished presbytery in Trelawney
Avenue. |
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Fr. Crawfurd with
John Duford |
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Fr Crawfurd was always readily identifiable,
even from a distance.
“He wore a cape and corduroy trousers,”
continues Rita Shay. “We’d never actually
seen him in anything different and in fact
he never spent money on himself.
So when we heard he was going to Ireland
for a few days, some of us on the estate
clubbed together and bought him a suit.”
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As
time went by Katie became
physically weak
and feeble.
On 11 September
1967, Fr Crawfurd booked her
into St Joseph’s Hospice in
Hackney, East London (opened in
January 1905 by his beloved
Irish Sisters of Charity) and
visited her regularly until her
death in March 1969, aged 87. |
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Fr Bernard Hughes came to Holy Family shortly after
Katie’s demise and it was apparent to him that a huge
part of Fr Crawfurd had died with her.
He went quickly downhill and just a few months later, on
27 September 1969, announced he was retiring as parish
priest owing to “my rapidly deteriorating health.”
He openly confessed in his letter of resignation his
failings “in meekness, in
kindness and in charity,” adding: “But I have always
preached to you the full Catholic faith of Jesus Christ
without any watering-down, compromise or minimising.” |
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St Joseph's Hospice,
Hackney |
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HOLY
FAMILY CHURCH, LANGLEY,
Saturday, 27th. September, 1969
My dear Parishioners,
I write this letter with a very great sadness. As many of
you will have observed, my health has been deteriorating
over the past four months, and at the end of July I was
informed by the Doctors that my heart was enlarged and
would not get any better. The Doctors also said that I
would be unable to cope with the Parish work any longer.
And so, at the beginning of August I asked the Bishop to
allow me to resign the Holy Family Parish.
The Bishop has accepted my resignation and it will take
effect next Wednesday, October, 1st. Father Hughes will
be in charge until the new Parish Priest arrives. The new
Parish Priest is Father Gerard Langley who has been
Parish Priest in Swaffham, Norfolk, for many years. I am
sure that you will all welcome him, and give him the
wonderful co- operation and loyalty that you have given
to me over the past 50 years. It is, of course, a
heart-break to me to leave the Holy Family Parish. But
believe me it is a greater heart-break to be there and to
know that the Parish was suffering spiritually because I
was unable to do the work properly.
I am to leave hospital nest week and shall be going
straight to convalesce at St. Joseph's Hospice, Hackney.
And so, owing to my illness and convalescence it does not
look as if I shall have a chance of saying good-bye to
you in the church in a farewell sermon, hence this
letter.
During the 50 years I have been there I am very conscious
that I have left undone many things that I ought to have
done. I have failed in meekness. in kindness and in
charity, But I have always preached to you the full
Catholic Faith of Jesus Christ without any watering-down,
compromise or minimising. I have always preached to you
total loyalty to Our Lord and to His Vicar on earth, the
Pope. And now, my daily prayer for you all will be that
you may always remain true to this Faith, and loyal to
Christ's Vicar on earth.
I have
tried to teach you to value your friendship and intimacy
with Our Lord above all other things in your life, to
love Him and to seek Him with all your heart. "Let
nothing separate you from the Charity of God which is in
Christ Jesus Our Lord." This involves PRAYER, a life
of Prayer, living in the presence of God, walking with
Jesus all the days of your life.
Jesus and Mary are inseparable. We must love her and pray
to her if we would be true to her son. Holy Mass and
Communion, daily if possible, are a foretaste on earth of
the everlasting Mass and the unending Communion which is
Heaven. Jesus is always in the tabernacle waiting for you
to visit Him, The family that prays together, stays
together.
Finally, I would like to thank very sincerely all who
have prayed for me, sent me greetings and visited me in
hospital during this last month; especially Father Hughes
and my other brother-Priests who have brought me
communion every day. I am very grateful too to those who
came to Mass on September 3rd to pray for me. I must also
thank all those who have helped me so wonderfully and so
generously during the years to build up this beloved
parish with its churches, schools and convents.
I can never sufficiently thank Our Blessed Lord for the
30 years which were given to me to work for His Kingdom
in Langley, Iver and Colnbrook. I am but an unprofitable
servant, but I suppose Our Lord delights to choose
useless and inadequate instruments to teach us that all
gifts come from Him. Please pray for me as I shall do for
all of you that having sought, served and loved God in
this very short life, we may all of us, in the words of
Saint Thomas More, 'meet merrily in Heaven.'
Yours in the Charity of Christ,
GEOFFREY
CRAWFURD
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Seven days later, Fr Hughes arrived
unexpectedly at Rita Shay’s front door.
“I’m taking Father Crawfurd to the Irish
Sisters of Charity,” he said. “I thought you
might like to say goodbye.”
Rita ran out to the car. “There was a glazed
look in his eyes and he could hardly speak.
I put my arms around him and gave him a hug.
It was all so sad.”
On arriving at the hospice, Fr Crawfurd
learned he would be on the fourth floor:
“Ah, the one above Katie’s. I’ll be nearer
to heaven,” he smiled.
He remonstrated with Fr Hughes: “Go! You’ve
got confessions at six.”
That old, unfailing sense of duty, with him
right to the end.
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Shortly after Fr Hughes left
him, Fr Crawfurd was dead.
By a strange quirk of fate he
had been sitting in a chair
watching Dixon of Dock Green,
surrounded by nuns. The TV
script could not have compared
to the one that played out the
final scene of his life.
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Four hundred mourners – among them his
sister Nancye, seventy clergy from around
the country and the local Irish Sisters of
Charity -- followed on foot as the funeral
procession made its way from the Church he
loved and to which he had devoted his life.
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It moved on down past 137 Trelawney Avenue,
the house that for two years had been his
church, before turning into Spencer Road and
heading on out to the graveyard.
There, aged 59, he was laid to a rest he
richly deserved, his life’s work done, his
soul at peace. |
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He and his beloved
Katie:
together in life
and now for all
eternity. |
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Pray
for
Geoffrey Crawfurd,
first parish priest
of
Holy Family Catholic
Church,
and Catherine
Doherty. |
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Words : Michael Taub
Design: Bernard Stanley
©
October, 2008 |
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