A Church of England graveyard is an unlikely resting place for a Roman Catholic priest whose simple wish was to be buried among the people he served.  And yet there at St Mary’s you find him, twenty or so yards down a narrow dirt track that leads in off the Langley Road.

 

The marble headstone reads:

PRAY FOR GEOFFREY CRAWFURD
FIRST PARISH PRIEST OF THE
HOLY FAMILY CHURCH, LANGLEY.


DIED 4TH OCTOBER 1969 : AGED 59 YEARS
R.I.P.

Beneath this inscription are the words:

ALSO
CATHERINE DOHERTY
DIED 10TH MARCH 1969

 

It is the merest detail of a giant of his time, a tall and slender figure dressed in black whose dynamism and personality cast their spell over a whole community. And of a woman whose influence on him was all-consuming.  It was a love and devotion that endured from the cradle to the grave.

To uncover the hidden world of this paradoxically austere and private man, we travel back in time to genteel and semi-affluent Dublin at the turn of the 20th century, where Geoffrey Desmond Crawfurd was born into a well-to-do Protestant family and there seemed destined to follow in the footsteps of his London-born, Oxford educated father John William Frederick, a brewing executive at Arthur Guinness Son & Co Ltd.

The family lived in Georgian splendour at 9 Herbert Street in the heart of the city. John was a useful cricketer who played four times for Ireland between 1907 and 1923. He was a left-arm fast medium bowler and left-handed batsman whose proudest achievement was to strike a lusty six over the pavilion at Lord’s.

His cricket career had blossomed while at Oxford, for whom he played 14 first-class matches in 1900 and 1901. He also represented the University at Rugby Union.

Father Crawfurd
"a tall and slender figure
dressed in black"

His sporting prowess aside, John Crawfurd was a formidable man in many respects, having been second-in-command of the British garrison that held Trinity College against the Irish freedom fighters during the 1916 Easter Rising. Family members say he was shot at through the window of the house in Herbert Street.

Easter Rising 1916

Geoffrey had arrived on 5 March 1910, the second of four children born to John and his well-to-do wife Eileen (nee St Maur Shiel).  A live-in nanny, the diminutive Catherine Doherty, a Catholic, was employed to minister to three-year-old Nancye and baby Geoffrey. Twins Hilary and Joan would arrive six years later.

An idea as to the wealth and social standing of the family can be gleaned from the fact that Geoffrey’s maternal grandmother, Margaret Jane St Maur Shiel, was a daughter of Sir John Arnott,
a major figure in the commercial and political spheres of late-19th century Ireland.

Sir John, the MP for Kinsale and thrice Mayor of Cork, owned The Irish Times newspaper and the Arnott’s department store chain which he had started with a solitary drapery shop in Cork. A plaque on St Patrick's Bridge in the city commemorates its opening by Sir John in December 1861.

Catherine, or ‘Katie’ as she was known, was 28 and of necessity would have had much experience in her field, coupled with impeccable references. Even so, she was an unlikely choice of nanny for the children of a family depicted by Nancye’s son Oliver Goulden, now in his seventies and based in France, as being ‘violently anti-Catholic.’

Katie took a shine to little Geoffrey from the start, even to the extent of secretly baptising him, although he would later be confirmed into the Church of Ireland.

Had the Crawfurd family been made aware of ‘what Katie did’, it doubtless would have been construed as an act of disloyalty or, worse, treachery and resulted in her instant dismissal;  but in essence, she had formed a deep and unbreakable bond with Geoffrey and felt it her duty, as she saw it, to save his soul.

The Irish Times and
Arnott's Store

At the age of 14 Geoffrey was packed off to boarding school in England -

not just any old boarding school but one of the great British educational institutions, Wellington College, the national monument to the Duke of Wellington in Crowthorne, Berkshire (fees currently in excess of £8,000 per term).

When home on holiday he would watch each morning from his bedroom window, as he had done since infancy, as Katie trudged off in all weathers to Mass.

Her devotion to her faith had made a lasting impression on him, to the extent that within two years he would risk the wrath of his family by becoming a Catholic. Predictably, the news of his impending conversion caused anguish and bitter resentment. His father John – who, despite his wealth, had a reputation for meanness (daughter Nancye’s fees to Oxford University were met by an aunt!) -- refused to pay any longer for Geoffrey’s education. According to members of the family, the already volatile situation was made the more acrimonious by Geoffrey’s “arrogance” and “rudeness to his parents” in an age when teenage angst was virtually unknown. 

On being forced to leave Wellington College at the age of 16, he indulged a boyhood fantasy to work on the railways while deciding his future. From an early age he had developed a fascination for trains and train-spotting that would never diminish. It was during this time – inspired no doubt by the zealous Katie -- that he made application to become a novice monk at Downside, the Benedictine abbey near Bath in Somerset.

So it was that he arrived there in 1928 at the age of 18 homeless and penniless but imbued with a burning monastic zeal.
The Abbot of Downside, the Right Rev John Chapman – “a very saintly man”, according to present-day  monks – admitted him to the Order and thus became his guardian.

Geoffrey entered Downside at 18

and was known as Brother Paulinus

 

Geoffrey, or Brother Paulinus as he was to be known, spent a year as a novitiate.

Peterhouse College

This was followed by three years of temporary vows, after which he was despatched to Cambridge University to study for the BA degree that would qualify him to teach at the abbey’s world-renowned Downside School.

Thus on 21 March 1932, having just turned 22, he entered centuries-old Peterhouse College, from where he would emerge three years later with a rare double first in the Classical Tripos, the study of ancient Greek and Latin literature and history, the subjects at which the current Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, would also excel at Oxford.

The following year, Geoffrey was ordained a deacon at the newly-built Worth Priory
in Sussex, now Worth Abbey and the subject in 2005 of the highly-acclaimed three-part
BBC-2 documentary The Monastery.

It seemed he was destined for a life of high achievement and that nothing would ever match the misery and despair of having been disowned by his family before he was even out of his teens.
Further heartbreak was to follow, however, when, despite an academic record par excellence, Brother Paulinus was rejected by his new ‘family’ -- the brotherhood of monks.

 "Geoffrey would
always live a
monastic
kind of life.”
 

Father Godden,
later his curate

He was summoned to the Abbot’s office to be told that it was not his vocation to be a Benedictine, although according to retired priest and fellow convert Fr Brian Godden, who was to serve at Holy Family as his curate, “he would always live a monastic kind of life.”

In his bitter disappointment at having again suffered rejection, he could have been forgiven for turning his back on the religious life, his conversion to Catholicism having brought him nothing but heartache and pain.

Being the possessor of such outstanding academic qualifications, he was free to enter the world of commerce and make for himself a considerable reputation and fortune; but money would never be his god – he had proved as much by turning his back on the wealth of his family; and the secular life held little appeal for a man intent solely on being of service to others.

Fortunately for future generations, he decided to join the priesthood, entering St Edmund’s seminary in Ware, Hertfordshire. According to records now held at Allen Hall in Chelsea, ‘Galfridus’ Crawfurd was ordained on 8 May 1938. 

 

His life now unalterably set in a new direction, ‘Fr Crawfurd’ had a short spell as curate at Northampton Cathedral before, at the age of 29, being assigned to Slough as chaplain to St Bernard’s Convent.

 

It was around this time, shortly before the outbreak of World War II, that he would hear of the passing of his father John, who died in June 1939 following a fall from a banister at the house in Dublin. He travelled to Ireland for the funeral and was said to have cut a sad and solitary figure at the graveside, snubbed by members of the family.

 

The following year, in addition to his duties at St Bernard’s, he was appointed  curate at St Ethelbert’s with responsibility for Langley and Colnbrook.

He served in both capacities for fifteen years. In 1955, the parish of Holy Family was formed and he undertook the task of raising money for the building of a Church.

 

(Slough Observer: 8th February, 1957)
OPENING OF NEW LANGLEY CHURCH

Holding lighted candles, about 400 people took part in a candlelit procession at the first act of public worship at the Holy Family Catholic Church, Trelawney Avenue, Langley on Saturday. The procession, followed the initial blessing of the Church by the priest in charge, Father Geoffrey Crawfurd.
Worshippers had to walk under a contractor's name board to enter the Church, which is not yet completly finished. The red bricked building is costing about £17,000 to build. Seating for 320 will cost another £940 and will soon be delivered.

It has taken only seven months to build the Church which has heating under the concrete floor.
The first children were baptised on Sunday by Father Crawfurd. First was Elizabeth Ann, the 10th child of Mr. & Mrs James Conlon of 49 Stanley Green, Langley. Carol Ann, second child of Mr. & Mrs Zolton Kaylicy of 90 Reddington Drive was second.

Since the influx of hundreds of catholics on the Langley L.C.C.estate, services have been held at the Marish School.
"It is grand to have the Church at last," said Father Crawfurd. The solemn blessing of the Church will be performed by the Right Rev. Mgr. Charles Grant, V.G. and the First High Mass sung by The Rt. Rev. The Abbot of Ealing on Shrove Tuesday, March 5th. 1957.
Father Crawfurd was assisted with the service on Saturday by Canon William Wainwright, chaplain of St. Bernard's Convent, and Father Anthony Hulme, the diocesan travelling missioner.

 

The years to 1957 and the eventual opening of the Church have been  chronicled in the 2005 Holy Family brochure commemorating the founding of the parish and do not bear repeating here.

Suffice to say that without Fr Crawfurd’s steely determination and unswerving optimism, the Holy Family Church as we know it today would not exist.

Fr Kevin’s Golden Jubilee re-opening in February 2007 after six months of extensive and exquisite refurbishment was as much as anything a celebration of that achievement and a tribute to his memory.

Fr Crawfurd and his adoring Katie had kept in constant touch over the years.

She had become a housekeeper at the Sacred Heart Convent in Oxford, where, perhaps surprisingly, she was visited by Fr Crawfurd’s sister Nancye Goulden and her son Oliver, proving that family hostility had abated somewhat in spite of the deep shame and humiliation felt by Nancye at the role played by Katie in the conversion of her brother.

She would often intone that, “Nanny betrayed us,” a sentiment that echoed
the feelings of every member of the family.

The visit did underline, however, the great regard and affection she held still for the woman who had been such an important figure in her own childhood.

The breast cancer which caused the death of Fr Crawfurd’s  mother Eileen was brought on, it was said, by the shock of him turning Catholic, about which she had been extremely bitter, although, according to Oliver Goulden, she died “very much in the hope of meeting Jesus.”

The modest £25 left him by his mother was spent not on himself but a pair of silver candlesticks for the Church. Shortly after being put on display, they were stolen. Fr Crawfurd would occasionally visit sister Nancye at her homes in Hammersmith and Reading. “If you must,” she would say on the rare occasions he asked to come and see her. On such visits she would never fail to impress on him that, “you killed your mother.”

137, Trewlawney
Avenue today.

According to former Holy Family housekeeper Mary Gatward, Katie spent many years as nanny to the children of a wealthy Slough builder. Clearly, she had been intent on remaining as close as possible to Fr Crawfurd, both emotionally and geographically. So in 1955, at the age of 73, she needed no prompting to accept Fr Crawfurd’s invitation to be his housekeeper at 137 Trewlawney Avenue, which he was renting from the London County Council whilst first the Church and then the Presbytery were being built.

Ingeniously, he turned the upstairs front bedroom into a chapel, complete with makeshift altar. Parishioner Peggy Doyle, the inaugural secretary and treasurer of the Union of Catholic Mothers, recalls: “We had to go upstairs to confession. We’d kneel outside the bedroom door and Fr Crawfurd would  listen on the other side. He had a harmonium at the house. The kids had to work the bellows while he played and sang. It was a complete nightmare for them.

Mary Gatward

Former
HolyFamily
Housekeeper

“He was an incredible man, however. In addition to the Church, the Presbytery and St Anne’s Hall, he built the Holy Family junior school in the High Street and the infants school in Common Road, which was eventually sold off for housing.
He also persuaded the Irish Sisters of Charity to come to Langley to teach and do pastoral work. I don’t know how he did it all; he put the other parishes to shame. God was with him, that’s for sure.”

Katie moved with her beloved Fr Crawfurd to the newly-built presbytery. The kitchen became her sanctuary, an armchair in the corner her throne.

“She always took care of me; now I’m going to take care of her,” he would state,  considering it a solemn duty.
 

The Holy Family Church
as it was when first built

Fr Crawfurd officiates at
the first Mass in 1957

Parishioner Rita Shay remembers:
“She was a little old white-haired lady. She used to sit there in her shawl patching Fr Crawfurd’s clothes and darning his socks till they nearly fell apart. She really mothered him – I used to say smothered him.

"He had no TV. and
used to come round
to me to watch
Dixon of Dock Green. . .
. .he was extremely
hard on himself"

Parishioner Rita Shay
recalls Fr Crawfurd’s
tough regime.

Mary Gatward would clean the presbytery twice a week – “Upstairs Tuesdays, downstairs Fridays” – for which she received the princely sum of three shillings. “

Katie adored Fr Crawfurd,” she says. “Her whole life was centred around him. 
By this time he had an enlarged heart. When he was in hospital I saw Katie sitting there in the kitchen with an apron over her head, crying.

“She was very holy, very devout -- she attended Mass every morning without fail. She used to fly to Dublin every year to see her sister. She’d get on the plane with a bottle of holy water and bless the plane, the pilot and the passengers.

“She had special preferences for Fr Crawfurd – he had to have the best. It bothered him slightly; he didn’t want to be treated better than anyone else. She had a fiery temper at times and was very protective toward him. She wouldn’t let him be disturbed, especially when he was resting.”

Fr Godden describes Fr Crawfurd and his relationship with his parishioners: “He was hard-working and totally dedicated to the Church he had built up from nothing. People absolutely worshipped the ground he walked on. He drove himself hard and other people, too, including myself. It was a tough baptism but I learned a lot.”

The Benedictine ethos written in the sixth century by St Benedict –
Benedictine monks own nothing as individuals; instead we rely
on the community to provide us with what we need’
 
– would
appear to have been  Fr Crawfurd’s credo throughout his parish life.

 “He was extremely hard on himself,” says Rita Shay.  “He wouldn’t permit himself luxuries of any kind, not even a television set. He used to come round to me to watch Dixon of Dock Green; it was his favourite programme.”

At first he had toured the parish on a bicycle,
then a moped and finally a clapped-out mini.

Parishioner Peggy Doyle remembers:
“The heater didn’t work and he drove
around in winter wrapped in a blanket,”


Fr Crawfurd’s frugality toward himself did not extend to others.
He was a generous giver to the poor, took parties of altar-servers to Rome and organised crib crawls to London churches at Christmas-time.

 

Predictably, perhaps, he bemoaned the passing of the Latin Mass. Says Rita Shay. “One of his proudest moments was when he was chosen to translate a Latin encyclical from Pope Paul V1 into English. It was a great honour. He spoke of the joy of being chosen.”  The Peterhouse College archives reveal also that he represented the Holy See at the International Congress of Classical Studies in London in 1959.

These extraordinary occurrences signified recognition and respect: they underlined the fact that Fr Crawfurd’s pre-eminence as a Greek and Latin scholar was well known to the Church hierarchy here in the UK and also in Rome. It begs the question as to why the Archbishops of Westminster of the day, Cardinal William Godfrey and, for a time, Cardinal John Carmel Heenan, were content to let him continue as a humble parish priest rather than, as on these two occasions, make wider use of his undoubted talents?

Nonetheless, it is intriguing to imagine him engaged in the vital work of translating an encyclical from the Pope not in some grand and opulent office in Westminster or Rome but the uncongenial surroundings of his bare-floored, sparsely-furnished presbytery in Trelawney Avenue.

Fr. Crawfurd with
John Duford

Fr Crawfurd was always readily identifiable, even from a distance. “He wore a cape and corduroy trousers,” continues Rita Shay. “We’d never actually seen him in anything different and in fact he never spent money on himself. So  when we heard he was going to Ireland for a few days, some of us on the estate clubbed together and bought him a suit.”


As time went by Katie became physically weak
and feeble.

On 11 September 1967, Fr Crawfurd booked her into St Joseph’s Hospice in Hackney, East London (opened in January 1905 by his beloved Irish Sisters of Charity) and visited her regularly until her death in March 1969, aged 87.

Fr Bernard Hughes came to Holy Family shortly after Katie’s demise and it was apparent to him that a huge part of Fr Crawfurd had died with her.
He went quickly downhill and just a few months later, on 27 September 1969, announced he was retiring as parish priest owing to “my rapidly deteriorating health.” 

He openly confessed in his letter of resignation his failings “in meekness, in kindness and in charity,” adding: “But I have always preached to you the full Catholic faith of Jesus Christ without any watering-down, compromise or minimising.”

St Joseph's Hospice, Hackney

HOLY FAMILY CHURCH, LANGLEY,
Saturday, 27th. September, 1969

My dear Parishioners,
I write this letter with a very great sadness. As many of you will have observed, my health has been deteriorating over the past four months, and at the end of July I was informed by the Doctors that my heart was enlarged and would not get any better. The Doctors also said that I would be unable to cope with the Parish work any longer. And so, at the beginning of August I asked the Bishop to allow me to resign the Holy Family Parish.
The Bishop has accepted my resignation and it will take effect next Wednesday, October, 1st. Father Hughes will be in charge until the new Parish Priest arrives. The new Parish Priest is Father Gerard Langley who has been Parish Priest in Swaffham, Norfolk, for many years. I am sure that you will all welcome him, and give him the wonderful co- operation and loyalty that you have given to me over the past 50 years. It is, of course, a heart-break to me to leave the Holy Family Parish. But believe me it is a greater heart-break to be there and to know that the Parish was suffering spiritually because I was unable to do the work properly.

I am to leave hospital nest week and shall be going straight to convalesce at St. Joseph's Hospice, Hackney. And so, owing to my illness and convalescence it does not look as if I shall have a chance of saying good-bye to you in the church in a farewell sermon, hence this letter.

During the 50 years I have been there I am very conscious that I have left undone many things that I ought to have done. I have failed in meekness. in kindness and in charity, But I have always preached to you the full Catholic Faith of Jesus Christ without any watering-down, compromise or minimising. I have always preached to you total loyalty to Our Lord and to His Vicar on earth, the Pope. And now, my daily prayer for you all will be that you may always remain true to this Faith, and loyal to Christ's Vicar on earth.

I have tried to teach you to value your friendship and intimacy with Our Lord above all other things in your life, to love Him and to seek Him with all your heart. "Let nothing separate you from the Charity of God which is in Christ Jesus Our Lord." This involves PRAYER, a life of Prayer, living in the presence of God, walking with Jesus all the days of your life.

Jesus and Mary are inseparable. We must love her and pray to her if we would be true to her son. Holy Mass and Communion, daily if possible, are a foretaste on earth of the everlasting Mass and the unending Communion which is Heaven. Jesus is always in the tabernacle waiting for you to visit Him, The family that prays together, stays together.
Finally, I would like to thank very sincerely all who have prayed for me, sent me greetings and visited me in hospital during this last month; especially Father Hughes and my other brother-Priests who have brought me communion every day. I am very grateful too to those who came to Mass on September 3rd to pray for me. I must also thank all those who have helped me so wonderfully and so generously during the years to build up this beloved parish with its churches, schools and convents.
I can never sufficiently thank Our Blessed Lord for the 30 years which were given to me to work for His Kingdom in Langley, Iver and Colnbrook. I am but an unprofitable servant, but I suppose Our Lord delights to choose useless and inadequate instruments to teach us that all gifts come from Him. Please pray for me as I shall do for all of you that having sought, served and loved God in this very short life, we may all of us, in the words of Saint Thomas More, 'meet merrily in Heaven.'
Yours in the Charity of Christ,

GEOFFREY CRAWFURD

 

liill

Seven days later, Fr Hughes arrived unexpectedly at Rita Shay’s front door. “I’m taking Father Crawfurd to the Irish Sisters of Charity,” he said. “I thought you might like to say goodbye.”

Rita ran out to the car. “There was a glazed look in his eyes and he could hardly speak. I put my arms around him and gave him a hug. It was all so sad.”

On arriving at the hospice, Fr Crawfurd learned he would be on the fourth floor: “Ah, the one above Katie’s. I’ll be nearer to heaven,” he smiled.

He remonstrated with Fr Hughes: “Go! You’ve got confessions at six.”

That old, unfailing sense of duty, with him right to the end.
 

Shortly after Fr Hughes left him, Fr Crawfurd was dead. By a strange quirk of fate he had been sitting in a chair watching Dixon of Dock Green, surrounded by nuns. The TV script could not have compared to the one that played out the final scene of his life. 


Four hundred mourners  – among them his sister Nancye, seventy clergy from around the country and  the local Irish Sisters of Charity -- followed on foot as the funeral procession made its way from the Church he loved and to which he had devoted his life.
 


It moved on down past 137 Trelawney Avenue, the house that for two years had been his church, before turning into Spencer Road and heading on out to the graveyard.

There, aged 59, he was laid to a rest he richly deserved, his life’s work done, his soul at peace.

 
 

He and his beloved Katie:
together in life
and now for all eternity.

 

Pray for
Geoffrey Crawfurd,
first parish priest of
Holy Family Catholic Church,
and Catherine Doherty.